Key Facts
- Drug Class
- Second-generation antihistamine
- Prescription
- Over the counter
- NAFDAC Status
- NAFDAC Registered
- Forms
- Tablet, Syrup
- Online price
- ~₦275see prices
- WHO Essential
- Yes
What is Loratadine?
Loratadine is a popular non-drowsy antihistamine used to relieve allergies. Sold as Claritin, Lorfast, and generic loratadine, it is taken once a day and is a common choice for the sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes of allergic rhinitis, as well as for hives and itchy skin. In Nigeria it is especially useful during the harmattan, when dry, dusty winds trigger widespread allergy symptoms.
Loratadine belongs to the newer, 'second-generation' antihistamines. Like all antihistamines it blocks histamine, the chemical the body releases during an allergic reaction that causes sneezing, itching, and a runny nose. Its advantage over older antihistamines such as chlorpheniramine and promethazine is that it causes much less drowsiness, so most people can take it during the day and still work, study, or drive normally.
Loratadine is available without a prescription and is very safe for most people, including for regular use during allergy seasons. It is taken once daily and starts to work within an hour or two. It is not the right medicine for a severe, sudden allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which is an emergency needing adrenaline and urgent care. For everyday allergies, though, it is an effective, convenient, and affordable option. Check for a NAFDAC registration number when buying.
What is Loratadine used for?
In Nigeria, Loratadine is commonly used for:
- Allergic rhinitis (hay-fever-type symptoms) — sneezing, runny or itchy nose, itchy watery eyes
- Dust and harmattan-related allergy symptoms
- Hives (urticaria) and allergic itching
- A daytime, non-drowsy option for ongoing allergy control
- Mild allergic skin reactions
Dosage
IMPORTANT
Always follow your doctor's or pharmacist's instructions. The information below is for general reference only.
Adults
The usual dose is 10mg once a day, with or without food. One tablet daily is enough — taking more does not improve allergy relief. It can be taken for as long as symptoms last, including through an allergy season.
Children
Children over 6 years (or above about 30kg) usually take the adult 10mg once daily; younger children (2-6 years) take a lower dose, typically 5mg once daily as syrup. Follow the label or a pharmacist's advice, and do not use in children under 2 without medical guidance.
Elderly
The standard dose is suitable; a lower dose may be used in significant liver or kidney impairment.
Loratadine works within an hour or two and lasts all day. If it does not control your symptoms, a pharmacist can advise — sometimes cetirizine or adding a steroid nasal spray helps. Although it is 'non-drowsy', a small number of people do feel a little sleepy, so see how it affects you before driving. It is not a treatment for a severe allergic reaction with swelling of the throat or difficulty breathing — that is an emergency.
Side Effects
Common side effects
- •Headache
- •Occasionally mild drowsiness or tiredness (much less than older antihistamines)
- •Dry mouth
- •Nervousness or difficulty sleeping in some people (more in children)
Serious side effects — seek medical help immediately
- Signs of a serious allergic reaction to the medicine itself: rash, swelling of the face or throat, difficulty breathing
- A fast or irregular heartbeat (rare)
When to see a doctor
See a doctor or pharmacist if your allergy symptoms are severe, persistent, or not controlled by loratadine, or if you have wheezing or breathing difficulty (which may point to asthma). Seek emergency care for any sign of a severe allergic reaction — swelling of the throat, difficulty breathing, or collapse — which loratadine cannot treat.
Warnings & Precautions
Do not take Loratadine if you have:
- Use a reduced dose in severe liver disease
- Avoid in children under 2 years unless advised by a doctor
- Do not use if you are allergic to loratadine
- It is not a substitute for emergency treatment of a severe allergic reaction
Drug interactions
- •Loratadine has few significant interactions at normal doses
- •Alcohol and other sedating medicines could add slightly to any drowsiness
- •Certain medicines that affect liver enzymes may raise loratadine levels, usually without problems
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding
Loratadine is one of the antihistamines generally considered acceptable in pregnancy and breastfeeding when an antihistamine is needed, but as with any medicine in pregnancy it is best to check with a pharmacist or doctor first and use it only if necessary.
Brands of Loratadine in Nigeria
The NAFDAC registry holds 43 Loratadine products from 35 manufacturers, including combination products and older listings whose status you can check in the full list. Below are some of the most common brands — see the full, searchable list for all of them.
| Brand Name | Manufacturer | Strength | Form |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claritin | Bayer | 10mg | Tablet |
| Lorfast | Ranbaxy / Sun Pharma | 10mg | Tablet |
| Loratadine | Various generic manufacturers | 10mg, 5mg/5ml | Tablet |
How to Verify Your Loratadine is Genuine
- 1Check the NAFDAC registration number on the pack and verify it on the NAFDAC Green Book or app
- 2Buy from a licensed pharmacy or registered outlet
- 3Check the expiry date and that the packaging is sealed and untampered
- 4Genuine tablets should be uniform; discard any that look irregular
- 5For Claritin (Bayer) or Lorfast, check the manufacturer branding and batch number; for generics, confirm the manufacturer
Loratadine Price in Nigeria
As of July 2026, Loratadine sells for about ₦275 online in Nigeria (₦200–₦350) across MedPlus. Open-market prices (e.g. Idumota, Ogbogwu) are often lower.
Online retail (sampled)
MedPlus₦200 – ₦350median ₦275
From 2 listings across MedPlus — brands and pack sizes vary · updated July 2026.
Price trend
We've tracked Loratadine online prices since July 2026 — median ₦275 (range ₦200–₦350, from 2 listings). This updates monthly, and the month-on-month trend will appear here — see the Nigerian Medicine Price Index for prices across all tracked drugs.
Where to Buy
Purchase Loratadine only from licensed pharmacies and verified distributors. Avoid buying medicines from unverified sources, roadside vendors, or unregistered market stalls.
Before you buy, verify the product's NAFDAC registration and check the current online prices above so you know a fair price before you pay.
Buying Loratadine in bulk or for resale? Our guide on how to buy medicines in bulk in Nigeria safely covers verifying a supplier and spotting fakes before a large order.
Need Loratadine in bulk, or can't find it near you?
Tell us what you need and we'll connect you with a verified, NAFDAC-registered source.
Related Resources for Loratadine
Guides, articles, and tools related to Loratadine and other allergy medicines in Nigeria.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sources
- •NAFDAC Greenbook — the official database of all products registered with Nigeria's National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control. Brand-level NAFDAC numbers for Loratadine on this page were cross-referenced against the Greenbook.
- •WHO Model List of Essential Medicines — Loratadine is included in the WHO's list of essential medicines, meaning it is considered essential for basic healthcare needs.
- •British National Formulary (BNF) dosing and interaction guidance for Loratadine.
- •Nigerian Standard Treatment Guidelines (Federal Ministry of Health).