Antibiotics Drugs in Nigeria
In-depth guides to 8 of the most-used antibiotic medications in Nigeria. Each drug page lists NAFDAC-registered brands, current prices, dosage information, side effects, and where to buy.
Antibiotics are bought in Nigeria the way painkillers are bought elsewhere — freely, frequently, and often without a prescription. Amoxicillin, Augmentin, ciprofloxacin, and metronidazole (Flagyl) move in enormous volumes through pharmacies and patent medicine stores, for everything from chest infections to typhoid to 'stomach upset'. That easy access cuts both ways: treatment is fast when you genuinely need it, but Nigeria now has some of the highest antibiotic resistance rates recorded anywhere, driven by incomplete doses and antibiotics taken for viral illnesses they cannot touch.
The practical rules are unglamorous but they work: match the drug to the infection (which usually means seeing a pharmacist or doctor rather than self-prescribing), finish the full course even after you feel better, and be suspicious of very cheap 'branded' antibiotics — Augmentin in particular is a known counterfeit target because of its price. Every antibiotic listed here links to its NAFDAC-registered brands so you can check what you are being sold.
Antibiotic drug prices in Nigeria
As of July 2026, antibiotic medicines in Nigeria cost between ₦300–₦18,250 per pack depending on the drug, brand, and pack size, with live online prices sampled from Nigerian pharmacies for 7 of the 8 medicines below. The table below compares each medicine's typical range.
- AmoxicillinTypical: ₦550–₦15,000 · Online: ~₦4,200
- Amoxicillin-ClavulanateTypical: ₦3,150–₦18,250 · Online: ~₦13,000
- AzithromycinTypical: ₦1,750–₦15,000 · Online: ~₦5,750
- CeftriaxoneTypical: ₦14,670–₦14,850 · Online: ~₦14,670
- CiprofloxacinTypical: ₦1,200–₦7,900 · Online: ~₦5,560
- Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)Typical: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
- DoxycyclineTypical: ₦300–₦6,450 · Online: ~₦775
- MetronidazoleTypical: ₦860–₦7,700 · Online: ~₦2,575
Ranges span brands and pack sizes; online figures are medians sampled from Nigerian online pharmacies and refreshed monthly. Open-market prices are often lower.
All antibiotic drug guides
Amoxicillin
NAFDAC RegisteredBeta-lactam antibiotic
Common brands: Amoxil 250, Amoxil 500, Emmox
Forms: Capsule, Suspension, Dispersible tablet
Price: ~₦4,200 online
Amoxicillin-Clavulanate
NAFDAC RegisteredBeta-lactam antibiotic with beta-lactamase inhibitor
Common brands: Augmentin 375, Augmentin 625, Augmentin 1G
Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection
Price: ~₦13,000 online
Azithromycin
NAFDAC RegisteredMacrolide antibiotic
Common brands: Zithromax, Azee, Zentiva Azithromycin
Forms: Tablet, Capsule, Suspension
Price: ~₦5,750 online
Ceftriaxone
NAFDAC RegisteredThird-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Common brands: Rocephin, Oframax
Forms: Injection
Price: ~₦14,670 online
Ciprofloxacin
NAFDAC RegisteredFluoroquinolone antibiotic
Common brands: Ciprotab, Ciplox, Emzor Ciprofloxacin
Forms: Tablet, Injection, Eye drops
Price: ~₦5,560 online
Co-trimoxazole (Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim)
NAFDAC RegisteredSulfonamide-diaminopyrimidine combination antibiotic
Common brands: Septrin, Bactrim, Emtrim
Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection
Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
Doxycycline
NAFDAC RegisteredTetracycline antibiotic
Common brands: Doxytet, Vibramycin, Doxycap
Forms: Capsule, Tablet, Injection
Price: ~₦775 online
Metronidazole
NAFDAC RegisteredNitroimidazole antibiotic/antiprotozoal
Common brands: Flagyl, Loxagyl, Flagyl Suspension
Forms: Tablet, Suspension, Injection, Suppository
Price: ~₦2,575 online
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About antibiotics drugs in Nigeria
All brand information on this page is cross-referenced with the NAFDAC Greenbook (Nigeria's official registered products database). Pricing reflects typical retail ranges in Nigerian pharmacies and is updated regularly. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice — always consult a qualified pharmacist or doctor.
Daily puzzle: Meddle — pair five brands with their medicines. New game at midnight.