Diabetes Drugs in Nigeria
In-depth guides to 9 of the most-used diabetes medications in Nigeria. Each drug page lists NAFDAC-registered brands, current prices, dosage information, side effects, and where to buy.
Diabetes care in Nigeria runs on metformin — decades old, reliably cheap, and the first drug almost every type 2 patient starts. Glibenclamide and glimepiride still fill many prescriptions, insulin remains essential for type 1 and advanced type 2, and the new arrivals — semaglutide (Ozempic), tirzepatide (Mounjaro), and the SGLT2 tablets like dapagliflozin — have brought both genuine medical progress and a wave of hype, scarcity, and fakes, since the same injections are in global demand for weight loss.
Sugar control is a package: the tablets work far better alongside food changes and walking than alone, and glibenclamide in particular can drop blood sugar dangerously low in older people who skip meals. Prices in this category vary wildly — from a few hundred naira for metformin to hundreds of thousands monthly for imported GLP-1 pens — so the price comparison below is worth a look before you buy.
Diabetes drug prices in Nigeria
As of July 2026, diabetes medicines in Nigeria cost between ₦1,500–₦91,000 per pack depending on the drug, brand, and pack size, with live online prices sampled from Nigerian pharmacies for 6 of the 9 medicines below. The table below compares each medicine's typical range.
- DapagliflozinTypical: ₦17,500–₦38,100 · Online: ~₦18,900
- EmpagliflozinTypical: ₦87,250–₦91,000 · Online: ~₦89,125
- GlibenclamideTypical: ₦17,000–₦19,850 · Online: ~₦18,425
- InsulinTypical: ₦29,650–₦86,500 · Online: ~₦58,075
- LiraglutideTypical: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
- MetforminTypical: ₦1,500–₦18,000 · Online: ~₦6,670
- SemaglutideTypical: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
- TirzepatideTypical: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
- VildagliptinTypical: ₦11,900–₦65,010 · Online: ~₦30,250
Ranges span brands and pack sizes; online figures are medians sampled from Nigerian online pharmacies and refreshed monthly. Open-market prices are often lower.
All diabetes drug guides
Dapagliflozin
NAFDAC RegisteredSGLT2 inhibitor
Common brands: Forxiga
Forms: Tablet
Price: ~₦18,900 online
Empagliflozin
NAFDAC RegisteredSGLT2 inhibitor
Common brands: Jardiance
Forms: Tablet
Price: ~₦89,125 online
Glibenclamide
NAFDAC RegisteredSulfonylurea antidiabetic
Common brands: Daonil, Semi-Daonil, Glucovance
Forms: Tablet
Price: ~₦18,425 online
Insulin
NAFDAC RegisteredHormone (Insulin)
Common brands: Mixtard 30, Humulin 70/30, NovoRapid
Forms: Injection (vial), Injection (pen), Injection (cartridge)
Price: ~₦58,075 online
Liraglutide
Check RegistrationGLP-1 receptor agonist
Common brands: Victoza, Saxenda
Forms: Injection (pen)
Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
Metformin
NAFDAC RegisteredBiguanide antidiabetic
Common brands: Glucophage, Emzophage, Glucophage XR
Forms: Tablet, Extended-release tablet
Price: ~₦6,670 online
Semaglutide
Check RegistrationGLP-1 receptor agonist
Common brands: Ozempic, Rybelsus, Wegovy
Forms: Injection (pen), Tablet
Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
Tirzepatide
Check RegistrationGIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist (dual)
Common brands: Mounjaro
Forms: Injection (pen)
Price: Price varies — check with a pharmacy
Vildagliptin
NAFDAC RegisteredDPP-4 inhibitor (gliptin)
Common brands: Galvus, Galvus Met 50/500, Galvus Met 50/850
Forms: Tablet
Price: ~₦30,250 online
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About diabetes drugs in Nigeria
All brand information on this page is cross-referenced with the NAFDAC Greenbook (Nigeria's official registered products database). Pricing reflects typical retail ranges in Nigerian pharmacies and is updated regularly. This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice — always consult a qualified pharmacist or doctor.
Daily puzzle: Meddle — pair five brands with their medicines. New game at midnight.